Present Status of Photodynamic Therapy for Cancer of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract.

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Role of photodynamic therapy in the management of gastrointestinal cancer.

BACKGROUND Surgery for cancer of the gastrointestinal tract is associated with high morbidity and mortality, especially in older patients. A significant proportion of patients cannot be cured and would be referred for palliative therapy. Others may have early cancer but are deemed unfit for surgery. Chemotherapy and external radiotherapy are suitable for only a proportion of patients. Therefore...

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Current Status of Photodynamic Therapy for Bile Duct Cancer

The most common form in bile duct cancers is a highly desmoplastic cancer with a growth pattern characterized by periductal extension and infiltration. The prognosis of bile duct cancers, especially hilar cholangiocarcinoma, is limited by tumor spread along the biliary tree leading to refractory obstructive cholestasis, cholangitis, and liver failure. Although biliary endoprosthesis improves oc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Review of Laser Engineering

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0387-0200,1349-6603

DOI: 10.2184/lsj.20.7_461